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Etiologic Importance of the Intimal Flap of External Carotid Artery in Develop of Postcarotid Endarterectomy Stroke
Stroke 21:1497-1502, Moore,W.S.,et al, 1990
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Article Abstract
A technically unsatisfactory end point(transition from the removed diseased plaque to normal distal intima)leading to an intimal flap of the external carotid artery has been identified as a source of perioperative stroke.The mechanism involves thrombus formation with retrograde propagation of the thrombus and subsequent embolization of the internal carotid artery.This report describes three cases illustrating this mechanism and methods of identification and correction.This mechanism of postoperative stroke adds further justification for the routine use of intraoperative surveillance studies to document the technical result of endarterectomy involving the internal and external carotid arteries.When an unsatisfactory end point is identified in the external carotid artery, it should be corrected with the same sense of concern as a similar finding in the internal carotid artery.
 
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carotid angiogram
cerebral embolism
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident,postoperative
embolism
endarterectomy,carotid
endarterectomy,carotid-complications of
endarterectomy,carotid-morbidity and mortality with
external carotid artery,disease
external carotid artery,intimal flap
internal carotid artery

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